Understanding what is moldavite and why is it unique

Moldavite is a forest-green tektite. It formed when a large meteorite hit southern Germany. The heat melted local rocks. These droplets flew through the air. They landed in what is now the Czech Republic. This origin story explains what is moldavite and why is it unique among gemstones. It is not a mineral from Earth's crust. It is extraterrestrial glass.

Collectors prize the stone for its rare texture. It often looks like wrinkled moss or fern leaves. No two pieces are exactly the same. Its supply is very limited. Most deposits are now depleted. This scarcity makes it highly valuable. You can see the finest examples in local galleries. It is a true piece of cosmic history you can hold.

10 Best Things to Do in Český Krumlov

Here are the top picks for your visit. These include iconic sights and hidden gems. Use these "Quick picks" for fast planning:

• Best overall: Český Krumlov Castle
• Best for science: Moldavite Museum
• Best for families: Graphite Mine
• Best free activity: Cloak Bridge Viewpoint

1. Name: Moldavite Museum Type: museum Why go: This is the best place to learn what is moldavite and why is it unique through interactive displays. Best for: Science lovers and gem collectors. Where: Panská street in the town center. Time: 1-2 hours. Cost: Moderate. Getting there: A short walk from the main square. Tip: Read the full Moldavite Museum Český Krumlov guide before you go.
2. Name: State Castle and Chateau Type: sight Why go: This UNESCO World Heritage site is the second largest castle complex in the country. Best for: History buffs and photographers. Where: Latrán district. Time: 3-4 hours. Cost: Varies by tour circuit. Getting there: Visible from everywhere; follow the uphill paths. Tip: Visit the castle bears in the moat near the entrance.
3. Name: Cloak Bridge Type: viewpoint Why go: It offers the most iconic panoramic views of the town and river. Best for: Photography. Where: Between the castle courtyards. Time: 15-30 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk through the castle grounds. Tip: Go at sunset for the best lighting.
4. Name: Latrán Neighborhood Type: neighborhood Why go: This historic district features colorful medieval houses and artisan shops. Best for: Walking and shopping. Where: Below the castle. Time: 1-2 hours. Cost: Free. Getting there: Cross the Barber's Bridge from the Old Town. Tip: Look for the traditional gingerbread shops here.
5. Name: Vltava River Rafting Type: experience Why go: See the town from a unique water-level perspective. Best for: Adventure seekers. Where: Various launch points along the river. Time: 1-3 hours. Cost: Moderate. Getting there: Rental shops are located throughout the center. Tip: Be prepared to get slightly wet at the weirs.
6. Name: Egon Schiele Art Centrum Type: museum Why go: It showcases the provocative work of the famous Austrian painter. Best for: Art enthusiasts. Where: Široká street. Time: 2 hours. Cost: Moderate. Getting there: Located in the heart of the Old Town. Tip: The museum cafe is a great spot for a quiet break.
7. Name: Baroque Theater Type: unique Why go: One of the world's best-preserved 18th-century theaters with original machinery. Best for: Theater and history fans. Where: Fifth Castle Courtyard. Time: 45 minutes. Cost: High (limited tickets). Getting there: Book a specific Baroque Theater tour in advance. Tip: Tickets sell out weeks ahead in summer.
8. Name: Monasteries Český Krumlov Type: indoor Why go: A peaceful complex offering insights into religious life and craft workshops. Best for: Families and those seeking quiet. Where: Near the Latrán district. Time: 2 hours. Cost: Moderate. Getting there: Follow the signs from the Castle entrance. Tip: Check their schedule for live craft demonstrations.
9. Name: Mount Kleť Type: day trip Why go: The highest peak in the Blanský Forest offers views as far as the Alps. Best for: Nature lovers and hikers. Where: 10km north of the city. Time: Half-day. Cost: Low (chairlift fee). Getting there: Take a local bus or train to Holubov. Tip: Ride the vintage chairlift to the top.
10. Name: Graphite Mine Type: experience Why go: Explore the town's industrial past deep underground. Best for: Curious travelers and kids. Where: Chvalšinská street. Time: 1.5 hours. Cost: Moderate. Getting there: A 15-minute walk from the town center. Tip: They provide warm clothing, but wear sturdy shoes.

Practical Tips for Your Moldavite Hunt

When looking to buy real moldavite, be very careful. Fake glass stones are common in tourist markets. Always ask for a certificate of authenticity. Real Moldavite has tiny bubbles and lechatelierite inclusions. These are invisible to the naked eye. Use a magnifying glass to check the surface. It should look naturally weathered, not perfectly smooth.

The town gets very crowded in July and August. Visit in late spring or early autumn for a better experience. Most shops and museums open at 9:00 AM. Start your day early to avoid the tour bus crowds. Wear comfortable walking shoes. The cobblestone streets are beautiful but very uneven. Many historic sites have steep stairs.