Historic Landmarks You Cannot Miss

The skyline of Brno is dominated by two major hills. One holds a fortress, and the other holds a cathedral. These icons are the first stops on any itinerary. They provide context to the city's rich history.

These sites are all located within the city center. You can walk between them easily. Start your morning with the views and end with the architecture. Here are the top historic sights.

1. Name: Špilberk Castle Type: Iconic sight Why go: It is the most famous fortress in Moravia. It served as a harsh prison for centuries. The views over the city are incredible. Best for: History buffs and photographers. Where: Špilberk Park (atop the hill). Time: 2–3 hours. Cost: Grounds are free; exhibits strictly paid. Getting there: Hike up from Husova street. Tip: Read about Špilberk Castle history and casemates before visiting the dark prison cells.
2. Name: Villa Tugendhat Type: UNESCO World Heritage Site Why go: This is a masterpiece of modern functionalist architecture. It was designed by Mies van der Rohe in 1930. The glass wall lowers mechanically into the floor. Best for: Architecture lovers. Where: Černá Pole neighborhood. Time: 1.5 hours (tour only). Cost: Expensive compared to other museums. Getting there: Tram 9 to Tomanova. Tip: Tickets sell out months ahead. Check Villa Tugendhat tickets and tours well in advance.
3. Name: Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul Type: Religious landmark Why go: The Gothic spires define the Brno skyline. The interior is Baroque and stunning. You can climb the towers for a great view. Best for: Views and quiet reflection. Where: Petrov Hill. Time: 45 minutes. Cost: Small fee for towers; church is free. Getting there: Walk up from the main train station. Tip: Visit the Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul at 11:00 AM to hear the noon bells ring early.
4. Name: Old Town Hall Type: Historic tower Why go: It houses the legendary Brno Dragon and the Brno Wheel. The tower offers the best 360-degree view of the old town centre. Best for: families and sightseers. Where: Radnická street. Time: 30–45 minutes. Cost: Modest entry fee for tower. Getting there: Located just off the main Vegetable Market. Tip: Look for the crooked pinnacle above the Old Town Hall tower and dragon entrance.

Underground World and Hidden Gems

Brno has a fascinating "second city" beneath the pavement. The underground attractions are among the most unique must see places in Brno. They range from medieval food cellars to nuclear shelters. These spots offer a break from the summer heat or winter cold.

Most of these tours are guided or audio-guided. They provide a spooky yet educational look at the past. Make sure to wear comfortable shoes. The ground can be uneven and damp.

• Name: 10-Z Bunker Type: Historic experience Why go: This was a top-secret nuclear shelter for the city's elite. You can wander through diesel engine rooms and communication halls. Best for: Cold War enthusiasts. Where: Husova street (under the castle). Time: 1 hour. Cost: Moderate. Getting there: Look for the heavy metal door in the park wall. Tip: You can even book a night staying here. See the guide on 10-Z Bunker nuclear shelter tours for details.
• Name: Labyrinth under Vegetable Market Type: Underground tunnels Why go: Explore a maze of medieval cellars used for storing food and brewing beer. The tour showcases alchemist workshops and torture instruments. Best for: Adventurous families. Where: Zelný trh square. Time: 45–60 minutes. Cost: Standard museum prices. Getting there: Entrance is right on the square. Tip: The Labyrinth under Vegetable Market is chilly, so bring a light jacket.
• Name: Capuchin Crypt Type: Historical site Why go: It contains the naturally mummified bodies of monks and local nobility. The unique air circulation preserved them for centuries. Best for: Those who enjoy the macabre. Where: Capuchin Square. Time: 30 minutes. Cost: Inexpensive. Getting there: Short walk from the main station. Tip: Learn about the burial customs at the Capuchin Crypt and mummies Brno exhibit.
• Name: St. James Ossuary Type: Memorial Why go: It is the second-largest ossuary in Europe after Paris. It holds the remains of over 50,000 people. The arrangement of bones is both artistic and somber. Best for: Quiet contemplation. Where: Next to St. James Church. Time: 30 minutes. Cost: Moderate. Getting there: Near Svobody Square. Tip: Read our Brno Ossuary visiting guide to understand the history before you descend.

Modern Culture and Nearby Escapes

Brno is not just about old stones and bones. The city has a vibrant modern culture. From bustling markets to interactive science museums, there is variety here. Even nature lovers have great options nearby.

The public transport system makes reaching these spots easy. You can use great trams or buses. Getting out of the center allows you to see how locals live. Here are a few final additions to your list.

• Name: Vegetable Market (Zelný trh) Type: Daily market Why go: Farmers sell fresh fruit, vegetables, and flowers here daily. The atmosphere is traditional and lively. You can grab coffee from a mobile cart. Best for: Foodies and people watchers. Where: Zelný trh. Time: 30 minutes. Cost: Free to browse. Getting there: Central city location. Tip: Visit in the morning for the best produce selection.
• Name: Brno Reservoir (Prýgl) Type: Nature/Recreation Why go: It is a huge lake perfect for swimming, boating, and hiking. In summer, it is the city's main playground. Best for: Relaxing outdoors. Where: Brno-Bystrc. Time: Half-day trip. Cost: Free access; boat rides cost extra. Getting there: Tram 1 or 3 to Přístaviště. Tip: Combine this with a visit to the Brno Reservoir and Veveří Castle.
• Name: Veveří Castle Type: Medieval castle Why go: It stands dramatically on a rock above the water. It is one of the oldest castles in the country. The walk from the boat stop is scenic. Best for: Romantics and hikers. Where: Above the reservoir. Time: 2 hours. Cost: Moderate entry fee. Getting there: Take a boat from the tram stop. Tip: The castle bridge offers fantastic photo opportunities.
• Name: VIDA! Science Centre Type: Museum Why go: This is an interactive science park with over 170 exhibits. It is highly engaging for children and adults alike. Best for: Families and rainy days. Where: Near the exhibition grounds. Time: 2–4 hours. Cost: Family tickets available. Getting there: Tram line 1 to Výstaviště. Tip: Check the Go To Brno portal for current temporary exhibitions.