Planning Your Day Trips from Prague by Train

Traveling by rail in the Czech Republic is a stress-free experience. The national carrier, České dráhy, operates most of the routes you will use. Trains are generally punctual and offer various levels of comfort. You can choose between regional trains and fast express services.

Prague Main Station is the primary hub for these adventures. It is located right in the city center and is easy to reach by metro. The station itself is an architectural gem with a historic cafe. Always check the departure boards for the latest platform information before you board.

Tickets are inexpensive compared to Western Europe. You can buy them at the station or via a mobile app. Group tickets are available if you travel with friends or family. This makes the train a much better option than renting a car or booking a bus.

10 Best Day Trips from Prague by Train

Here are the top-rated destinations for your 2026 itinerary. Each location offers a unique glimpse into Czech culture and history. We have selected a mix of iconic landmarks and hidden gems. These are all easily accessible within a single day of travel.

• Quick pick: Kutná Hora for history buffs.
• Quick pick: Karlštejn for castle lovers.
• Quick pick: Plzeň for beer fans.
• Quick pick: Karlovy Vary for wellness.

1. Name: Kutná Hora Type: UNESCO World Heritage Site Why go: Visit the famous Sedlec Ossuary, also known as the Bone Church. This site is a UNESCO World Heritage landmark with stunning Gothic architecture. Best for: History enthusiasts and photographers. Where: Central Bohemia, East of Prague. Time: 6–8 hours. Cost: Budget-friendly (approx. $15–$25 for travel and entry). Getting there: Direct train from Prague Main Station takes about 1 hour. Tip: Read our full Kutná Hora trip guide for entry details.
2. Name: Karlštejn Castle Type: Medieval Fortress Why go: This is the most famous castle in the country. It was built by Emperor Charles IV to house royal treasures. Best for: Families and hikers. Where: Berounka River Valley. Time: 5 hours. Cost: Moderate (approx. $20 for tour and train). Getting there: Take the S7 suburban line; the ride is only 40 minutes. Tip: Check out our Karlštejn planning guide for the best hiking trails.
3. Name: Plzeň (Pilsen) Type: Culinary Experience Why go: This city is the birthplace of Pilsner beer. You can tour the massive Pilsner Urquell brewery and explore underground tunnels. Best for: Beer lovers and foodies. Where: Western Bohemia. Time: 7 hours. Cost: Moderate. Getting there: Fast trains run every hour and take about 90 minutes. Tip: Use our Plzeň brewery guide to book your tour in advance.
4. Name: Karlovy Vary Type: Spa Town Why go: Famous for its thermal springs and grand colonnades. It is a world-renowned wellness destination with elegant 19th-century architecture. Best for: Relaxation and luxury seekers. Where: Near the German border. Time: Full day (10–12 hours). Cost: Moderate to high. Getting there: Direct trains take about 3 hours; buses are faster but trains are more scenic. Tip: Follow our Karlovy Vary guide to find the best spring water.
5. Name: Dresden (Germany) Type: International City Trip Why go: Cross the border to see the rebuilt Frauenkirche and the Zwinger palace. It offers world-class art museums and great shopping. Best for: Art lovers and urban explorers. Where: Saxony, Germany. Time: Full day. Cost: Moderate (approx. $40–$60). Getting there: The EuroCity train takes 2 hours and 15 minutes. Tip: View our Dresden day trip tips for border crossing info.
6. Name: Český Krumlov Type: Fairy-tale Town Why go: It is one of the most beautiful towns in Europe. The castle overlooks a winding river and cobblestone streets. Best for: Couples and romantic travelers. Where: South Bohemia. Time: Long day (12 hours). Cost: Moderate. Getting there: Direct trains take nearly 3 hours; start your day early. Tip: Our Český Krumlov guide helps you beat the midday crowds.
7. Name: Olomouc Type: Hidden Gem Why go: A quieter alternative to Prague with a massive Holy Trinity Column. It features beautiful fountains and a famous astronomical clock. Best for: Travelers wanting to avoid crowds. Where: Moravia (Eastern Czech Republic). Time: Full day. Cost: Moderate. Getting there: High-speed Pendolino trains reach Olomouc in 2 hours. Tip: Try the local "tvarůžky" cheese if you are feeling brave.
8. Name: Poděbrady Type: Riverside Relaxation Why go: A peaceful spa town located right on the Elbe River. It is perfect for a flat, easy walk or a bike ride. Best for: Seniors and those seeking a slow pace. Where: Central Bohemia. Time: 4–6 hours. Cost: Low. Getting there: Direct trains from Prague take about 1 hour. Tip: Rent a bike near the station to ride along the river path.
9. Name: Tábor Type: Historic Stronghold Why go: Founded by the Hussites, this town has a fascinating maze of underground tunnels. The medieval walls are still remarkably intact. Best for: Military history buffs. Where: South of Prague. Time: 6 hours. Cost: Budget-friendly. Getting there: Direct trains take 1 hour and 15 minutes. Tip: Visit the Hussite Museum located in the old town hall.
10. Name: Nelahozeves Castle Type: Art & Music Why go: A stunning Renaissance castle that houses a world-class art collection. It is also the birthplace of composer Antonín Dvořák. Best for: Music and art lovers. Where: North of Prague. Time: 4 hours. Cost: Low. Getting there: Local trains take only 45 minutes from Prague. Tip: Combine this with a visit to the nearby Veltrusy Mansion park.

Essential Tips for Czech Rail Travel in 2026

To make the most of your day trips from Prague by train, download the "Můj vlak" app. This official app allows you to buy tickets and track delays in real-time. It also shows you which platform your train departs from. You can store your digital tickets directly on your phone.

Consider reserving a seat for longer journeys. While not always mandatory, it ensures comfort during peak hours. First-class travel is often only a few dollars more than second-class. This can be a great way to enjoy extra legroom and a quieter cabin.

Most major trains offer free Wi-Fi and power outlets at your seat. You can also find a dining car on longer routes like the one to Dresden. Czech trains are generally safe, but always keep an eye on your belongings. Remember to validate your ticket if you are using a local transit pass.

Easy Half-Day Trips Near the City

If you have a busy schedule, consider easy half-day trips from Prague. These spots are less than 45 minutes away by rail. They allow you to see the countryside and return by lunchtime. This is perfect for travelers with limited time in the city.

Průhonice Park is a top choice for nature lovers. It is a UNESCO site with a beautiful castle and vast botanical gardens. While it requires a short bus ride from a metro station, it is very accessible. It offers a peaceful escape from the busy Old Town crowds.

Another option is the town of Roztoky. It features a small chateau and pleasant walking paths along the Vltava River. Local trains run frequently throughout the day. You can enjoy a coffee by the water before heading back to the city center.